The Basilica of St. Mary Maggiore is one of Rome's four main basilicas and is a must-see for those interested in history and architecture. Built in the 4th century, it is one of the oldest Maria venerating churches in the world. The impressive 5th century mosaic in the altar area is one of the most important works of art and provides an insight into the religious art of this era. Another highlight is the magnificent wooden ceiling, which is decorated with gold and is considered a gift from Christopher Columbus. Access to the crypt, where the relics of Saint Aurelius are kept, shows the church's deep connection to Roman history. The basilica attracts many tourists annually, not only because of its religious significance, but also because of its architectural features, which combine stylistic elements from the Baroque to the Renaissance. If you are interested in history and art, a visit to St. Maria Maggiore is an enriching experience.